His Age and Physical Features
At this time, the Grand Signior was not yet thirty years old. He was well built and strong in body, though somewhat short-necked and inclined to stoutness. His natural complexion was sallow, but it had become much darker due to his frequent riding in hot and sunny regions. Constant exposure to the climate had clearly marked his appearance.
He possessed a powerful and healthy body and was known to be a tireless rider. He could endure long journeys and demanding physical activity without showing weakness. His strength and stamina were widely noted by those who observed him closely Turkish Songs and Stories in the Town.
His Manner and Temperament
The Grand Signior had a stern and serious look, which at first might appear intimidating. However, when he spoke, he often did so with kindness and calmness. He encouraged people to come near him and did not wish them to run away or show fear at the sight of him or his officers.
Unlike many rulers who took pleasure in grand displays of power that frightened the people, he disliked cries, panic, and disorder. He preferred to see calm behavior and respectful closeness rather than fear-driven obedience. This attitude made his public appearances more approachable and less threatening to common people.
Health and Medical Attendance
Although the Grand Signior was strong and healthy, there was little mention of famous physicians attending him. The Grand Vizier, on the other hand, took several Christian surgeons with him to Candia, likely due to the dangers and injuries associated with war.
I did not hear of any physician of great reputation serving directly with the Grand Signior at that time. This suggests that the Sultan relied mainly on his natural strength and constitution rather than constant medical care.
Religious Influences and Personal Preference
The Sultan developed a strong affection for a private Turkish priest whom he met by chance in Thessaly. This meeting appeared to have a lasting effect, as the Sultan later appointed this man as his chaplain. The decision was based more on personal regard than official rank Sofia Sightseeing.
However, there were also reports that a more famous and learned priest was expected to come to him later. This suggests that while the Sultan valued personal connection, he also respected religious authority and reputation.
Administration in the Absence of the Grand Vizier
At the time described, Achmet, the Prime Vizier, was absent from the city. In his place, the Chaymacham, or Deputy Vizier, managed all affairs of state. He handled political, administrative, and legal matters with full authority and resided in the best house in the city.
This arrangement ensured that government business continued smoothly even during the absence of the highest official. It also shows the structured nature of the Ottoman administration.
Foreign Representation and Interpreters
The Emperor’s resident ambassador maintained a small staff that included three interpreters. These interpreters played an important role in communication between foreign representatives and the Ottoman authorities.
They were used on all formal occasions and provided reliable information about important events and developments. These men were described as polite, educated, and skilled in languages. Through them, we were kept informed of the most important matters taking place at court and in the city.
A Balanced Portrait of Authority
Altogether, the Grand Signior appeared as a ruler of strength, discipline, and personal confidence. His physical vigor, calm authority, and preference for approachability shaped his public image. Combined with an organized administration and effective communication through interpreters, his court functioned with order and stability during this period.
